tối đen
Definition
- Adjective:
- Pitch-black; completely dark: Describes a state of absolute darkness where there is no light at all. It emphasizes a profound, often impenetrable, lack of illumination.
- Figuratively, gloomy or bleak: Can describe a situation, period, or mood that is very dark, hopeless, or depressing.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Trong hang động, mọi thứ tối đen như mực. (Inside the cave, everything was pitch-black.)
- Trời tối đen, không một vì sao. (The sky was completely dark, without a single star.)
- Tương lai lúc đó có vẻ tối đen. (The future seemed very bleak at that time.)
Advanced Usage
- Often used in descriptive and literary contexts to create a strong visual or emotional image of darkness.
- Can be intensified with similes, e.g., (black as ink), (dark as the night of the 30th lunar month—a moonless night).
Variants and Related Words
- Tối om (adj): Also means very dark, pitch-dark. It is a common colloquial synonym.
- Căn phòng tối om. (The room is pitch-dark.)
- Tối mịt (adj): Emphasizes a deep, overwhelming darkness, often with a sense of being lost within it.
- Rừng cây rậm rạp, tối mịt. (The dense forest was profoundly dark.)
Synonyms
- Pitch-black: Completely dark.
- Jet-black: Intensely black, often used for color but can imply darkness.
- Stygian: (Literary) extremely dark.
Related Idioms
- Tối đen như hũ nút: (As dark as a sealed jar) An idiom emphasizing total, confining darkness.
- Đường hầm tối đen như hũ nút. (The tunnel was as dark as a sealed jar.)